how can we remove dark patches from face?

Nov 29, 2022

Dark areas on the face can result from hyperpigmentation, a common skin condition that occurs when the skin produces too much melanin. Hyperpigmentation can be caused by a number of conditions, including scarring, aging, sun exposure, and others.

Melasma: What is it?

Grayish-brown spots appear on the face as a result of the skin disorder melasma. Usually, these blotchy areas show up on the forehead, cheeks, nose, chin, and area just above the top lip. Melasma can appear in sun-exposed places like the arms even though it is more frequently found on the face. Women are far more likely than males to experience this skin issue, particularly those with darker complexion.

What causes melasma to form?

Melasma most likely appears when the skin's melanocytes create too much pigment. Women who are pregnant frequently suffer these skin patches since hormones are a typical melasma trigger. Additionally, whether you're using or ending a birth control technique or getting hormone replacement medication, it may also manifest. Additionally, melasma might appear after too much sun exposure. In the heat, the black spots on your skin could look worse.

What additional kind of dark patches are there?

Melasma is usually indicated by dark skin patches. You might also get freckles all over your body or huge sunspots as a result of UV damage. Skin discoloration can also be a side effect of ailments including eczema, acne, and psoriasis. Dark patches may occasionally develop as a response to skin care or hair care treatments.

What are factors that cause hyperpigmentation on skin?

Several factors might cause hyperpigmentation, including aging, hormonal changes brought on by pregnancy or menopause, sun exposure, Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can also result from skin injury (PIH). Acne, insect bites, wounds, burns, improper or overzealous hair removal methods, ingrown hairs, harsh skin care products, psoriasis scarring, and other skin problems can all cause PIH in individuals.

Remedies for black spots on the skin

Many over-the-counter (OTC) items can aid in lightening black spots. They will often include active chemicals including retinoids, vitamin C, azelaic acid, kojic acid, and chemical exfoliants. The labels of these goods will provide use instructions. However, given some of them include hazards, it is important to see a dermatologist before using them.

Cosmetic treatments and procedures for dark skin treatment

Some people may want to think about cosmetic procedures if topical treatments are insufficient to eliminate hyperpigmentation.

Several possible choices consist of:

Chemical peels:

 Chemical peels come in a wide range and act to remove the epidermal layer, the skin's outermost layer, to renew the skin and encourage the formation of collagen for a lighter, brighter appearance. Depending on the type of peel being used, the chemical peel is administered as a liquid that may include a number of various kinds of acids. These acids react with the dead skin cells on the skin's surface to exfoliate the top layer of the skin. Chemical peels come in a variety of strengths, from superficial to deep, but we usually suggest a medium-depth peel when treating melasma. Acne scars, fine lines, and wrinkles are just a few of the ailments that are treated with various chemical peels.

IPL

Targeting dark areas with IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) is a fantastic procedure. Brown pigmentation and aging spots are treated with IPL using a variety of wavelengths. Hands, neck, chest, and face are common places. IPL destroys melanin-producing cells while leaving the skin's surface unharmed. To achieve the best outcomes, many treatments are necessary. The day of treatment, the treatment region cannot be tanned. After treatment, it's crucial to protect your skin from the sun.

IPL aftercare

Use daily broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 40. After a week of using a mild cleanser and moisturizer, go back to your regular skin care regimen. This will lessen further solar damage. The ideal candidates for IPL are individuals who haven't recently (within 7–14 weeks) been exposed to UV light, aren't taking any drugs, aren't using retinol lotion, aren't pregnant, and don't have severe acne. With laser treatment, a skin expert can target discolored regions with a light beam.

Laser Skin Rejuvenation with PicoSure

Intense photothermal impact is used by PicoSure's cutting-edge technology to cure pigmentary problems without harming the skin's surface. It is the gold standard for pigmentation issues and skin regeneration. The laser also stimulates the skin's creation of elastin and collagen by delivering ultra-short (trillionths of a second) pulses. In order to disperse the coloring into microscopic sand grains, photo mechanic wave technology  is used in this device.

How to avoid dark spots

Usually, the best course of action is to prevent skin injury in the first place. Even once you have spots, you need take care to protect your skin to prevent them from getting worse. The secret to lightening black spots is strict sun protection. If you don't use creams containing components like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, the spots may return even after they have been removed.

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